08.30.07

2007 Annual Opium Poppy Survey

Posted in Justice, Mental Health at 8:02 pm by AAL

2007 Annual Opium Poppy Survey (PDF; 2.04 MB)
Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (via UN Pulse)
From press release:

Opium production in Afghanistan soared to frightening record levels in 2007, concentrated mainly in the troubled south of the country, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said on Monday.

However, the number of opium-free provinces in the centre and north of Afghanistan more than doubled compared to 2006.

UNODC’s 2007 Annual Opium Survey showed the area under opium cultivation rose to 193,000 hectares from 165,000 in 2006. The total opium harvest will be 8,200 tonnes, up from 6,100 tonnes last year. The amount of Afghan land used for growing opium is now larger than the combined total under coca cultivation in Latin America – Colombia, Peru and Bolivia. No other country has produced narcotics on such a deadly scale since China in the 19 th century.

Behind the headline numbers, the markedly divergent trends between the north and south of the country have intensified.

Posted in Education, Health at 7:58 pm by AAL

Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the Way Toward Healthier Youth

Foods and beverages sold at school outside of the federally reimbursable school nutrition programs are referred to as competitive foods because they compete with the traditional school lunch as a nutrition source. There are important concerns about the contribution of nutrients and total calories from competitive foods to the daily diets of school-age children and adolescents.

Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools offers both reviews and recommendations about appropriate nutrition standards and guidance for the sale, content, and consumption of foods and beverages at school, with attention given to foods and beverages offered in competition with federally reimbursable meals and snacks. It is sure to be an invaluable resource to parents, federal and state government agencies, educators and schools, health care professionals, food manufacturers, industry trade groups, media, and those involved in consumer advocacy.

Source: Committee on Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools, Virginia A. Stallings and Ann L. Yaktine, editors

08.29.07

Conditions deteriorating for tens of thousands of Iraqi children, UN reports

Posted in Iraq at 8:03 pm by AAL

Conditions deteriorating for tens of thousands of Iraqi children, UN reports
Source: UN Children’s Fund (via UN Pulse)

As United Nations agencies continued to aid victims of the massive bombings that killed hundreds of people and wounded many more in northern Iraq earlier this month, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) today reported growing risks to tens of thousands of displaced children in other areas of the country due to pervasive heat, poor hygiene and lack of water.

“Conditions facing many children are worsening, particularly amongst IDPs (internally displaced persons), whose numbers have now topped 1 million,” UNICEF said in an update on the situation.

“With little electricity available to power fans and air conditioners, children in central and southern Iraq are in increasing danger from heat-related conditions. Moreover, everywhere adequate water remains a significant unmet need. Of growing concern is that an increasing number of IDPs are being forced to stay in temporary camps longer.”

+ Full Report (PDF; 187 KB)

Transcript of Alberto Gonzalez Press Conference & Official Resignation Letter

Posted in Executive at 8:01 pm by AAL

Final Mortality Stats for 2004 Released

Posted in Health at 7:58 pm by AAL

Final Mortality Stats for 2004 Released
120 pages; PDF.

Latest Comprehensive Report on Death Trends in the U.S.

Source: CDC

GenderSAFE: New Report Shows US Schools Move Closer to Protecting Students of All Genders

Posted in Education, Social Science at 7:56 pm by AAL

GenderSAFE: New Report Shows US Schools Move Closer to Protecting Students of All Genders
Source: Gender Public Advocacy Coalition

The Gender Public Advocacy Coalition (GenderPAC), today released its 2007 GENIUS Index. The GENIUS Index (Gender Equality National Index for Universities & Schools) tracks and evaluates the efforts of colleges, universities, and K-12 school districts to prohibit discrimination and promote awareness of gender identity and expression in their policies. The report analyzes and enumerates non-discrimination policies, gender-neutral bathrooms, gender-neutral housing, and anti-harassment policies

This is the second year that GenderPAC has published the GENIUS Index. The 2007 Index reflects a tremendous increase in response rate: 496 students, administrators, and alumni, representing 278 colleges and universities, responded to the survey, as compared to the 2006 Index which received 124 responses (81 schools). GenderPAC also noted an increase in the number of universities specifically banning discrimination based on gender identity or expression: 147 colleges and universities currently have such policies, as compared to 131 in 2006. More than 100 public K-12 school districts, encompassing thousands of individual schools, have extended similar protections to nearly 3.5 million children in 23 states.

Despite the fact that all eight Ivy League schools have inclusive non-discrimination policies, there were a few surprising omissions among “Top 25” schools: Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, all lack protections for gender nonconforming people.

+ Full Report (PDF; 4.78 MB)

Parenting and the different ways it can affect children’s lives: research evidence

Posted in Social Science at 7:12 pm by AAL

Parenting and the different ways it can affect children’s lives: research evidence
Source: Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Seven literature reviews of research on parenting.

Policy-makers and commentators often blame ‘bad parenting’ for children and young people’s troublesome behaviour. What can research tell us about the influence of parenting, especially the parent-child relationships in millions of ‘ordinary’ families?

These seven reports review existing research on:

* Parenting and outcomes for children (PDF, 227KB)
* Parenting and resilience (PDF, 217KB)
* Fathers and fatherhood (PDF, 143KB)
* Parenting and ethnicity (PDF, 244KB)
* Children’s views of parenting (PDF, 163KB)
* Parenting and poverty (PDF, 182KB)
* Barriers to inclusion (PDF, 140KB)

They include research based on the perspectives of mothers, fathers and children themselves. They were commissioned by the JRF to inform its own Parenting Research and Development programme.

08.28.07

Number and Diversity of SAT® Takers at All-Time High

Posted in Education at 8:09 pm by AAL

Number and Diversity of SAT® Takers at All-Time High
Source: College Board
The College Board announced SAT® scores today for the class of 2007, the largest and most diverse class of SAT takers on record. Nearly 1.5 million students (1,494,531) in the class of 2007 took the SAT, and minority students comprised nearly four out of 10 test-takers.

This year’s average score in critical reading is 502, a 1-point decline compared to last year, or a change of 0.20 percent. The average scores in mathematics and writing declined 3 points each compared to a year ago, bringing the scores to 515 and 494, or a change of 0.58 percent and 0.60 percent, respectively.

+ National and State Reports (PDFs)
+ Tables and Related Items (PDFs)
+ College Attendance Patterns (PDFs)
+ Using Aggregate Scores
+ College Board Psychometric Panel

08.26.07

A Lens That Distorts: NCLB’s faulty way of measuring school quality

Posted in Education at 8:31 pm by AAL

A Lens That Distorts: NCLB’s faulty way of measuring school quality
Source: Hoover Institution (Education Now)

No Child Left Behind (NCLB) put schools under the microscope by requiring that they report, annually, the test-score performance of students in grades 3 through 8, and, again, for grade 10. As President Bush said shortly before he signed the bill into law, “We need to know whether a curriculum is working. We need to know whether the teachers, the methodology that teachers use is working. We need to know whether or not people are learning. And if they are, there will be hallelujahs all over the place. But if not, we intend to do something about it.”

Five years later, it has become clear that the microscope NCLB uses to get the information the president said he wanted contains a lens that distorts. Many good schools—both charter schools and inner-city public schools serving the disadvantaged—are not recognized as such, while many poorly performing schools are given a pass. If NCLB is to fulfill its mission, Congress needs to make some major repairs or risk seeing those opposed to all forms of school accountability assume control of the political battleground.

See: Will NCLB Hit the Wall? (Forum)

08.24.07

2007 ACT National and State Scores

Posted in Education at 8:16 pm by AAL

2007 ACT National and State Scores
Source: ACT, Inc.
From press release:

The national average ACT composite score rose in 2007 for the third time in the past five years. The percentage of U.S. high school graduates who are ready for college-level coursework continued to grow as well.

Members of the high school graduating class of 2007 who took the ACT—a record 1.3 million students—earned an average composite score of 21.2 on the college admission and placement exam, up from 20.8 in 2003 and from 21.1 last year. Scores improved on all four required subject-area tests included in the exam—English, mathematics, reading and science. Each test is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with the composite score being the average of the four individual required test scores.

The results also suggest a growing number of U.S. high school graduates are prepared for college-level coursework. The percentage of ACT-tested graduates who met or surpassed ACT’s College Readiness Benchmarks, indicating they are ready to succeed in specific first-year credit-bearing college courses, has improved over the past five years in all four subject areas.

+ 2007 ACT National Profile Report
+ College Readiness: Benchmarks Met
+ National Score Report Trends
+ State Profile Reports (PDFs)
+ 2007 Average ACT Scores by State
+ College Readiness by State

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